US-educated economist and former finance minister Ellen
Johnson-Sirleaf won the second round of presidential elections in November
2005 and in January 2006 she was inaugurated as Africa's first elected
woman head of state. The poll was intended to draw a line under Liberia's
war.
Known in Liberia as the "Iron Lady", Mrs Johnson-Sirleaf
drew much of her support from women voters, and from Liberia's small
educated elite. She faces the twin challenges of trying to rebuild
the country and of fostering reconciliation. One of her priorities
is to reintegrate into society former child soldiers. She has declared
a "zero tolerance" of corruption.
Parliament has two chambers. The House of Representatives
has 64 members, elected for a six year term in single seat constituencies.
The Senate has 26 members, elected for a nine year term in two-seat
constituencies.
- Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal (Parti Républicain
Démocratique et Renouvellement)
- Rally for Democracy and Unity (Rassemblement pour la Démocratie
et l'Unité)
- Union for Democracy and Progress (Union pour la Démocratie
et le Progrès)
- Rally of Democratic Forces (Regroupement des Forces Démocratiques)
- Action for Change (Action for Change)
- Union of Progress Forces (Union des Forces du Progrès)
- People's Front (Front Populaire)
- Union of Democratic Forces (Union des Forces Démocratiques)