Veteran leader Paul Biya won a new seven-year term in
presidential elections in October 2004, with more than 70% of the vote.
Commonwealth observers accepted the result, but said the poll lacked
credibility in key areas. Opposition parties alleged widespread fraud.
Mr Biya won multi-party polls in 1992 and 1997. The latter
were boycotted by the three main opposition parties.
Before becoming president,
Mr Biya spent his entire political career in the service of President
Ahmadou Ahidjo, becoming prime minister
in 1975.
With Mr Ahidjo's resignation in 1982 he assumed the leadership
and set about replacing his predecessor's northern allies with fellow
southerners.
In 1983 he accused Mr Ahidjo of organising a coup against
him, forcing the former president to flee the country.
Born in 1933,
Paul Biya was educated in Cameroon and France, where he studied law
at the Sorbonne.
- Liberty Movement of the Cameroon Youth Mouvement pour
la Défense de la République (Movement for the Defence
of the Republic)
- Rassemblement démocratique du Peuple Camerounais/Cameroon
- People's Democratic Movement (conservative)
- Social-Democratic Front/Front Social-Démocratique (social-democratic)
- Union Démocratique du Cameroun (Democratic Union of Cameroon,
oppositional)
- Union des Populations du Cameroun (Union of the Peoples of Cameroon)
- Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (National
Union for Democracy and Progress, moderate islamist)