Nigeria, Benin Reach Agreement
On Trade, Commerce - 16/12/04
The Federal Government on 26 November re-opened three closed border routes
and lifted the ban it placed on certain goods produced in Benin Republic.
Minister of State for Finance, Mrs. Esther Nenadi Usman, announced the Government's
position at the end of the Benin-Nigeria Joint Committee meeting on Commerce
in Abuja.
The reopened border routes are Idiroko/Igolo; Nikki/Chikanda and Seme/Krake
and while the goods allowed into Nigerian markets are textile and fabrics;
cottonseeds; palm oil; palm kernel and vegetable oil.
Mrs Usman announced that personnel of the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) are
to escort the goods into the country, while staff of the Standards Organisation
of Nigeria (SON) and those of National Agency for Food, Drug Administration
and Control (NAFDAC) are to be posted to the factories in Benin Republic to
ensure strict adherence to quality control as well as ensure that only goods
manufactured in Benin are shipped into Nigeria.
She explained that steps had been taken to forestall the practice in the past
where other countries used Benin Republic ports as transit routes for their
goods into Nigeria and in the process deny her the duties on them.
The minister added that the government's gesture was in the spirit of the
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Trade Liberalisation policy
aimed at fostering trade and relations within the sub-region.
The Beninois Minister of Industries, Commerce and Employment Promotion, Mr.
Fation Akplogan expressed appreciation to the Nigerian government and pledged
his country's compliance with the laid down regulations.
New Tax Imposed on Secondhand
Car Imports - 27/3/00
As of 1/01/00 all second-hand cars shipped to Cotonou
will be liable for a new tax of FF500 (CFA 50,000).
It is vital that importers of new cars enter clearly "new
car" on all documentation ie manifests, bills of lading ...etc
in order to avoid being taxed.
Please be advised that from 3rd April 2000, shippers
to Cotonou, Benin, must complete and attach to their B/Ls a new Benin
shippers' council (CNCB) form - a bordereau - requiring details of:
Shipper
B/L No
Forwarder
Consignee / to order
Estimated date of shipment
Pre-carriage by Vessel
Notifying party
Carrier
Loading port
Place of receipt
Discharging port
Place of delivery
CNCB seal
Container No & type
Description of goods
Freight tons
Freight payable
This form must be approved by one of CNCB's representatives
in Europe as from 3rd April loadings (with a further 5 working days
delay allowed after shipment). CNCB representative offices are detailed
in the attached 'Word' document.
The practicalities of this programme are still relatively
unclear. It would be helpful if loading agents could keep OTAL's Traffic
department and Antrak Benin / Transco appraised of their contact with
CNCB representatives.
The said form to be completed and approved is like a
B/L with the additional demands for details of the freight paid. As
per a government decree, the CNCB representative will be able to refuse
signing/approval if they consider the freight unrealistic or the form
is not entirely complete.
CNCB will not be able to change vessels or forbid shipments,
but the form will have to be submitted within 5 days of loading. The
question is, what kind of freight levels will be considered realistic
and what impact will this have on custom duties paid by receivers?
The latter ie. the forwarding of the bordereau to Benin's authorities
is important because it is said locally that the Finance minister is
behind the move in order to compensate for the country's decline in
custom duties (duties on transit goods to Nigeria have decreased).