One of the largest container terminals in
the Mediterranean, Tanger Med container terminal is able to host the
largest next generation container vessels. The city's new port is set
to become one of the largest in the world - tranforming the region
into a competitive hub. The
project was instigated by the new king, Mohamed VI, who came to power
after the death of his father, Hassan II, in 1999; he sees the region's
strategic location as central to the country's development.
The aim is that Tanger Med will increase
Morocco's competitiveness by attracting foreign investments and boosting
the country's industries [textile and manufacturing]. The port's container
activities will be complemented by a series of free zones, which will
develop the country's import and export capacity.
As a deep-sea port, it will comfortably
accommodate the latest generation of super container ships. Under
current plans, the port will have a capacity of 3.5 million TEU by
2010; a possible
extension could add 5 million TEU.
With a total capacity approaching 9 million, Tanger-Med would be among
the 15 largest ports in the world.
Tanger Med Port activities
started on July 27th 2007 with the opening of Tanger Med Port first
container terminal.
As far as port infrastructure is concerned,
it is built according to the joint use of the rubble-mound breakwater
and reinforced concrete
caissons breakwater techniques. This strengthens the port protection
from rough seas and allows an optimal use of the basin’s surface
while providing the vessels with the possibility to berth alongside
the jetty.
The primary features of the port are as
follows :
A principal breakwater
of 2,056 ml whose first part totalizes 936 of mound breakwater at 0
and –20mzh
and the second part is equal to 1,120 m of quadrilobe caissons founded
on rockfill at -20 mZH;
A secondary breakwater of 586 ml at 0 to –12 mzh;
A 300
m wide access channel, dredged to -17.00 mZH;
A 600m diameter
turning circle at -16 mZH;
A harbour basin of 100 Ha.
Develpoment Progress
Operating
Container Terminal 1 [TC1]: The first terminal
operated by APM Terminals in service since 27/07/07 has 800m
quay and 40 ha of land.
Container Terminal 2 [TC2]: The second terminal includes
a 812m quay and 38 ha of land awarded to a consortium of
the operator Eurogate-Contship Tanger [Germany/Italy/Morocco
- 40%] MSC [Switzerland - 20%] and CMA-CGM [France - 40%].
Completed 2012
Container Terminal 3 [TC3] : Located in the
future port Tanger Med II, will have an expected throughput
capacity of 3 million TEU, 1,600m of quays and 78 ha of container
yard. It will be dedicated to Maersk A/S [Denmark], APM Terminals
[Netherlands] and Akwa Group [Morocco]. The AP Moller Maersk
group, will hold a 90% interest in the terminal 3 concession.
Container Terminal 4 [TC4]: An expected throughput capacity
of more than 2 million TEU, 1,200m of quays and 54ha of land.
The concession of the terminal is attributed to the group
formed by PSA [Singapore], Marsa Morocco and SNI [Morocco].
This Common User terminal will be accessible to a broad range
of domestic and international shipping lines.
Transport
News
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Questions Over Tangier Med T4 -
December 2009
There are questions over the fourth terminal, which is expected to
add further capacity of about 2 m TEUs. In July 2008, the
Tangier Mediterranean Special Agency, which is in charge of the Tangier
Med project on behalf of the Moroccan
government, awarded the development and management concession to a
consortium of Singapore’s PSA International,
state port operator Marsa Maroc and SNI, a local investment company.
But since then, Marsa Maroc has taken over PSA’s
role as the concession holder and operator.
Rabat is still hopeful PSA will reconsider
its position when international trade recovers but, either way, TC4’s
launch mooted for 2011 will now be delayed from 2012 to 2014 at the
earliest. Much
of Tangier Med’s initial appeal lay in its lower labour
costs. But over the course of developing the port, its anticipated
costs have soared from US$1.7bn to nearly $2.3bn.
Morocco Goes It Alone With Tanger
Med 2 Project - 19/06/09
Morocco has opted to go it alone in the financing of the second phase
of its Tangier Med port complex after failing to obtain the support
of leading terminal operators. Not only are the Moroccan government
and the Tangier Med Special Agency financing the infrastructure work
required for Tangier Med 2, as the project is known, but national port
operator Marsa Maroc has taken on alone the contract for operating
the first of the two new terminals to be built there.
Marsa Maroc had been due to take on the
concession for the operation of Terminal 4 at Tangier Med 2 with Singapore’s PSA and local
investment company Société Nationale d’Investissement
but has signed the concession contract alone.
TMSA said that its development plans for Tangier Med 2 had had to be
redefined after it had failed to reach agreement with other would-be
operators in time to meet the deadline set. Terminal 3 is now only
to be built if demand from international terminal operators is confirmed,
according to TMSA. Tangier Med 2, work on which was officially launched
last week, is now due into service in the second quarter of 2014, 15-18
months after originally planned. [LL19/06/09]
Tanger Med II Presses On Regardless
- 05/07/09
The Tangier-Med Special Agency [TMSA], which has responsibility
for the Tangier-Med port project in Morocco, recently announced
the launch
of the phase II development stage. Bouygues Travaux Publics and
Bymaro, two subsidiaries of Bouygues Construction, have just signed
a contract
with TMSA for the design and construction of a second deep-water
port complex in Tangier. The 825 million euro operation [of which
335 million euros for Bouygues Construction] will be carried out
by a consortium with Saipem, Besix, and Somagec.
The Moroccan State will contribute €180 million to a project
company, TM2 SA incorporated by TMSA for the purposes of the project,
an amount
which may be repaid once the concession of the second terminal of
the port is awarded and relevant revenues are secured.
The works are expected to start in the
first half of 2010 and will run for close to four and half years [51
months] with up to 1,500 people
working on site at peak times. Tangier Med 2 will complement the Tangier
Med 1 complex, also built by Bouygues Travaux Publics, Bymaro, and
Saipem, consisting of a container port [completed in 2006] and a ferry
terminal [to be handed over in 2010]. [B&C 05/07/09]
Tanger Med I together with Tanger Med
II will offer a total capacity of 8-million TEUs, making the Tangier
Med
port complex one of the world’s largest transhipment hubs. The
new port will be essentially dedicated to container activities and
will provide an additional throughput capacity of 5-million TEU. The
new port facilities, scheduled to be operational by the second half
of 2012, will include two new container terminals. During the first
phase of the project, all the basic infrastructure of the port and
only one of the two containers terminals of the port, with a quay-length
of 1,200 metres and a capacity of 2.2-million containers, will be designed
and built. The second terminal of the port, with a quay-length of 1,600
metres and a capacity of 3-million containers, will be developed on
the basis of future market demand. Final official approval for "Tangier
Med II" was received on 7 January 2009, with actual construction
started on 17 June 2009.
The port is expected to reach full capacity by 2015, and to operate
8 million containers, 7 million passengers, 700,000 trucks, 2 million
vehicles, and 10 million MT of oil products.
Website: www.tmsa.ma
Work Starts At Casablanca - 24/11/08
Construction work on the new US$215-million third container terminal
at Casablanca began in mid-October.
National port operator Marsa Maroc hopes that the new facility will
reduce current congestion and enable
Morocco to take full advantage of its geographical location close to
the European Union. Marsa Maroc has
not yet revealed the new handling capacity to be added, nor given a
timetable for completion, suggesting that
the full details of the project have yet to be finalised. However,
the company has revealed that it will add new
berths for “medium-sized ships.”
As part of the expansion plans, work on
providing a new access road to the port has been given the go
ahead, following the government’s decision to provide US$13-million
in funding. The road, which is
scheduled for completion in April 2010, should improve the flow of
traffic between the various terminals and
the city of Casablanca itself. Marsa Maroc is also developing together
with Spain’s Autoterminal SA the first
car terminal at Casablanca with a storage capacity for 5000-6000 vehicles
in a 3-storey building. It is
expected to be completed by the middle of 2009.
Casablanca handled 26.3Mt of cargo last
year, more than a third of all cargo that passed through Morocco’s
ports. The port, which currently boasts 35 berths, is mainly served
by ro-ro ships and cellular vessels of less
than 1,000TEU, on short routes between North Africa and Europe.
However, the new port of Tanger-Med is
rapidly usurping Casablanca’s
position as Morocco’s most important
port and is expected to have handling capacity of 8-millionTEU by 2015.
Casablanca, in comparison, is
designed to handle just 750,000 TEU. [WCN 24/11/08]
Tangier Secures Global Giants For
Box Terminals - Consortia Seeks €600m
Investment - 14/07/08
The Tangier Mediterranean Special Agency has awarded two 30-year
concessions for new container
terminals in the Strait of Gibraltar and anticipates private investment
of €600m [US$955m] in superstructure
and handling equipment.
A consortium including Maersk, APM Terminals
and Morocco’s Akwa
Group won the contract to operate the
78 ha Terminal 3, with forecast throughput of 3m. APM and Akwa already
work together operating the first of
Tangier’s existing box terminals, which entered service late
last year.
The second concession awarded during week 28 was for the 54 ha Terminal
4 and went to a consortium
made up of Singapore-based PSA and two Moroccan companies, port operator
Marsa Maroc and investment
holding SNI. This facility will have an annual capacity of 2m teu.
The terminals form part of phase two of
major port works in Tangier Mediterranean on Morocco’s northern
coast. Construction works for Tangier Med II will be launched at the
end of 2008 once the construction
contract is awarded and the financial structure is finalised. Terminals
3 and 4 are scheduled to start up at the
end of 2012. Under the 30-year concession agreements to be signed between
the consortiums and TMSA,
the winning bidders commit to provide all superstructures and equipment
needed to operate the two
terminals, involving an initial investment of €600m. A throughput
of more than 5m teu for both terminals
starting from the fifth year of operation are anticipated.
The second terminal in Tangier Med is operated
by a consortium consisting of Eurogate-Contship Italia,
Comanav, Mediterranean Shipping Co and CMA CGM. It is expected to
begin operations in August this year.
Once the third and fourth terminals are operational, Tangier Med
will have overall capacity to handle 8m teu
in annual throughput. [LL 14/07/08]
Kalmar's Tangier Order -
01/08/08
Tangier Medgate – a joint venture formed by Eurogate, Contship
Italia, MSC, CMA CGM and COMANAV – has ordered 11 E-One rubber-tyred
gantry [RTG] cranes from Kalmar. The 7+1 wide and 1-over-5 high units,
outfitted with Bromma twinlift spreaders and Kalmar’s autosteering
and container position verification system, Smartrail, will be delivered
by May 2008.
The RTGs are destined for the Tangier Medgate
Terminal at the brand new Tangier Mediterranean Port - located at the
crossroads
of the major
East-West and North-South container shipping routes. Morocco’s
greenfield port and intermodal site will offer world class services
and state-of-the-art facilities when it opens in July 2008.
Tangier Mediterranean
Port, a project which began in 2002 and cost more than US$2bn to build,
features an oil storage facility, a grain
terminal, a passenger port and a container terminal with a capacity
of three million containers. The government plans to spend up to US$18bn
to improve the area’s infrastructure, putting it in a position
to take advantage of Morocco’s status as the only North African
country with free trade agreements with the US and EU. [Maritime Global
Net 01/08/07]
Spain-Morocco Train Tunnel Feasibility
Study Draws To An End - August 2008
Spain says a feasibility study for an undersea tunnel to connect Spain and Morocco
is in the final stages. If the feasibility study is positive, work on the tunnel
could start in 2009 and trains carrying both passengers and goods could start
using the tunnel in 2025. The tunnel would be 40km long and pass 300m under the
Mediterranean Sea.
Tangier Port Officially Opens This
Month - 15/07/07
Tangier's new port is set to become one of the largest in the world
- tranforming the region into a competitive hub. Poised on the Gibraltar
Strait, with a mere 14km separating the two countries at the narrowest
point, the city in northern Morocco is at the crossroads between
Europe and Africa, and the new port of Tanger-Mediterranean [Tanger-Med],
scheduled to start operating on 15/07/07, is set to become one of
the largest in the world. The aim is to increase Morocco's competitiveness
by attracting foreign investments and boosting the country's industries:
textile and manufacturing. The port's container activities will be
complemented by a series of free zones, which will develop the country's
import and export capacity. Also the objective is to fuel the development
of a real industrial platform for Europe, North America and West
Africa of which Tanger Mediterrannee Special Agency [TMSA] will be
the governing body overseeing its development.
It comes at a good time. Morocco's trade with the EU is booming: exports
rose from US$7.1 billion in 2001 to US$11.3 billion in 2006, while
imports soared from US$11 billion to US$22.4 billion. Trade between
Africa and Europe is also rising: African exports to the EU doubled
between 1999 and 2006 to EU$113 billion. The country also signed a
free trade agreement with the US in January 2006 that is expected to
lead to an increase in exports to North America. One in five container
ships transits through the Mediterranean, so the increase in traffic
is likely to be significant. As Tanger-Med sits on both the east-west
and north-south shipping routes, and represents only a small detour
for passing ships, it will focus on transhipment where containers are
transferred from one ship to another for different legs of their journey.
As a deep-sea port, it will comfortably accommodate the latest generation
of super container ships. Experts forecast that container shipping
will reach 60 million TEU by 2030-35 [current capacity stands at 25-26
million TEU]. Under current plans, the port will have a capacity of
3.5 million TEU by 2010; a possible extension could add 5 million TEU,
although plans have not been finalised. With a total capacity approaching
9 million, Tanger-Med would be among the 15 largest ports in the world.
The first container terminal will be operated by APM Terminals Tangier,
part of the AP Moller-Maersk Group, and the second by EuroGate Tangier,
a consortium comprising leading terminal operator Eurogate, Italian
shipping line Contship Italia, Moroccan shipping line Comanav, and
MSC and CMA CGM, two of the world's biggest shipping lines. Maersk,
MSC and CMA-CGM alone could fill the port's capacity.
Terminal 1 is set to start operating in July this year and is due
to reach full capacity by October. Terminal 2 will open in 2008 and
the hydrocarbon terminal at the end of that year. All terminals will
be multi-user facilities [although Terminals 1 and 2 are likely to
see most of their business come from their shareholders] and will reserve
part of their capacity for import and export activities. Tanger-Med
also features a dry bulk and general cargo terminal, and a passenger
and a roll-on roll-off terminal for trucks and trains, capable of handling
6 million passengers a year. Construction has just started and if all
goes to plan, it will be ready by summer 2009.
The port and the free zones will employ 150,000 people in the long
run. The Tangiers Free Zone [TFZ] is a pioneer of what is set to become
a crucial part of Tanger-Med's success. Started in 1999, the TFZ was
designed to attract foreign investors to Morocco through a comprehensive
package of incentives: no import tax, no benefit tax for the first
five years [8.75% thereafter], no custom duty, business conducted in
home currency [no exchange rate] and state subsidies for industrial
estates in priority industries such as automotives, aeronautics and
electronics. There are now 254 companies in the TFZ, mostly from southern
Europe [although a couple of large Japanese investors use TFZ as their
European hub that have generated US$330 million worth of investment.
TMSA is now a shareholder of TFZ and is likely to capitalise on this
to develop two more industrial free zones in the port's hinterland.
Tanger-Med will also benefit from a logistics free zone, Medhub: located
behind the container terminals, it will focus on light, value-added
activities and process container goods in transit. Third-party logistics
companies that specialise in distribution, such as TNT or UPS, will
use the zone as a distribution platform. The concept was tried and
tested in Dubai with immense success and it was a logical step for
the parent company Jebel Ali Free Zone [Jafza] to run Medhub.
TMSA was given $200 million by the Hassan II Fund, which promotes
socio-economic projects in Morocco. The company also received a $100
million grant from the Abu Dhabi Fund, a UAE development fund that
finances major infrastructure projects with strong social impacts in
the Middle East, and a further $200 million loan at a subsidised rate.
This capital of $500 million paid for the port's main infrastructure.
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