Joseph Kabila became Congo's president when his father
Laurent was assassinated in 2001. He gained a mandate through the ballot
box to rule the vast country as its elected leader in an election in
2006. The historic presidential election was intended to bring a new
era of stability after years of war, dictatorship and chaos. The vote
was generally praised by international monitors.
Mr Kabila has enjoyed
the clear support of western governments such as the US and France,
regional allies such as South Africa and Angola
and businessmen and mining magnates who have signed multi-million
dollar deals under his rule.
He is a former guerrilla fighter who participated
in nearly a decade of war that ravaged the country. He fought alongside
his father in a military campaign from the east that toppled dictator
Mobutu Sese Seko in 1997 after more than 20 years
as the despotic, whimsical and corrupt leader of the nation he had
renamed Zaire. But when Laurent Kabila was killed by a bodyguard in
2001, his soft-spoken, publicity-shy son, who received military training
in China, was thrust
into the political limelight and installed as the world's youngest
head of state. He swapped his military fatigues for elegant business
suits, but - in contrast to his chubby, jovial and temperamental father
- remained
a reserved figure.
Mr Kabila has promised to rule by consensus to try
to heal the still raw scars of Congo's many conflicts. Though revered
in the Swahili-speaking east, where he is widely credited with helping
to end Congo's 1998-2003 war, he is less liked in the
west.
Joseph Kabila is the eldest of 10 children fathered by
Laurent Kabila. He spent much of his early life in East Africa, where
his dissident
father lived in exile.
- Alliance for Congo's Renewal (Alliance pour le Renouveau
du Congo/ARC)
- Christian Democracy (Démocratie Chrétienne/DC)
- Christian Democrats Party (Parti des Démocrates Chrétiens/PDC)
- Christian Republican Party (Parti Chrétien Républicain/PCR)
- Congolese National Movement–Lumumba (Mouvement National Congolais–Lumumba/MNC–L)
- Congolese Rally for Democracy–Goma (Rassemblement Congolais
pour la Démocratie/RCD–G)
-Congolese Rally for Democracy–Kisangani-Liberation Movement
(Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie–Kisangani–Mouvement
de Libération/RCD–K–ML)
- Democratic Social Christian Party (Parti Démocrate Social
Chrétien/PDSC)
- Federalist Christian Democracy – Convention of Federalists
for Christian Democracy (Démocratie Chrétienne Fédéraliste – Convention
des Fédéralistes pour la Démocratie Chrétienne/DCF–COFEDEC)
- Liberal Christian Democrats Union (Union des Libéraux Démocrates
Chrétiens/ULDC)
- Movement for the Liberation of Congo (Mouvement pour la Liberation
du Congo/MLC)
- National Alliance Party for Unity (Parti de l'Alliance Nationale
pour l'Unité/PANU)
- People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (Parti du Peuple
pour la Reconstruction et la Démocratie/PPRD)
- Popular Movement of the Revolution/Nzuzi Faction (Mouvement Populaire
de la Revolution/Fait Privé/MPR-FP)
- Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Union pour la Démocratie
et le Progrès Social/UDPS)
- Union for the Republic National Movement/UNIR NM (Union pour la République
- Mouvement national/UNIR MN)
- Unified Lumumbist Party (Parti Lumumbiste Unifié/PALU)
- Union for Congo's Reconstruction (Union pour la Reconstruction du
Congo/UREC)